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F-1 and M-1: Students and Employment Protecting Your Interests in Immigration Issues

F-1 and M-1: Students and Employment

There are two nonimmigrant visas for full-time students in the U.S. which are the F-1 Visa and the M-1 Visa. The general requirements for both F-1 and M-1 visas are below:

  • Be enrolled full-time in a language training program, a vocational program or an academic program at a school listed with the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement
  • Show that you have enough funds to support yourself during your stay
  • Show English language proficiency or be enrolled in English proficiency classes
  • Show that you have a residence abroad that you intend to return to

F-1 Student Visa

To qualify for the F-1 Visa (Academic Student) the following must apply to you:

  • Be enrolled full time as a student at an elementary school, high school, college, university, conservatory, seminary, language training program or other academic institution
  • The program you are enrolled in should be approved by the U.S. for international students
  • The program should culminate in a degree, certificate or diploma

M-1 Student Visa

The M-1 visa (Vocational Student) applies to all other full time students who are in nonacademic, vocational programs.

F-1 and M-1: Employment

Any paid work that students accept off campus must be pre-approved by the Designated School Official who maintains the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and USCIS activities on campus. The work must also be related to their field of study. F-1 students can only work on campus under special conditions during their first academic year.

Starting their second academic year, the following off-campus paid work is permitted:

M-1 students can take practical training off-campus once they complete their studies.

To schedule an initial consultation with us today, don't hesitate to contact us at (949) 478-4963.

Commonly Asked Questions

What are the main differences between the F-1 and M-1 student visas?

The F-1 visa is designed for students enrolled in academic or language programs at U.S. institutions, such as universities, colleges, high schools, and language training programs. It allows for both on-campus and certain off-campus employment opportunities related to their field of study. The M-1 visa, on the other hand, is for students in vocational or nonacademic programs. M-1 students are permitted to engage in practical training only after completing their studies.

Can F-1 students work during their first year of study in the U.S.?

F-1 students are generally restricted from off-campus employment during their first academic year. However, they may accept on-campus employment under certain conditions. After their first year, they may apply for specific off-campus work programs such as Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT), including extensions for STEM fields.

What are the financial requirements for obtaining a student visa in the U.S.?

Applicants for both F-1 and M-1 student visas must demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to support themselves throughout their stay in the U.S. This means showing proof of the financial resources necessary to cover tuition, living expenses, and other costs associated with their education and stay without the need for unauthorized employment.

Is English proficiency required for obtaining a U.S. student visa?

Yes, proficiency in English is a requirement for obtaining a U.S. student visa. Applicants must either demonstrate English language proficiency or be enrolled in English proficiency classes. This ensures that students can effectively participate in their chosen programs and navigate daily life while studying in the U.S.

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